Skip to content
menu_book Glossary

Broadway

Broadway refers to the five highest-ranking cards in the deck: Ace, King, Queen, Jack, and Ten. A 'broadway hand' is any starting hand containing two of these cards, such as AK, KQ, QJ, or JT. A 'broadway straight' is the A-K-Q-J-T straight.

Broadway hands are a significant portion of any preflop opening range. The term covers any two cards from Ten through Ace, which means 16 distinct hand types ranging from AK down to JT, in both suited and offsuit varieties. These hands are valued because they make top pair with a strong kicker on high boards, they connect into the nut straight (the broadway straight: A-K-Q-J-T), and they dominate the weaker high-card holdings that recreational players tend to overplay.

A concrete example: in our UTG opens 100bb range, broadway hands form the backbone of the open-raise range. AK and AQ in both suited and offsuit form are always raises, AJs and KQs raise pure, KJs is in, and JTs sneaks in as the lowest suited broadway. The offsuit edges of the broadway region behave very differently. KQo opens, KJo is a mix, and QJo and JTo fold because they are dominated by the AQ, KQ, and KJ hands that will call or 3-bet against your UTG raise.

Broadway matters strategically because it determines how your range interacts with high-card flops. On an A-K-7 flop, your range that contains lots of AK, AQ, KQ smashes the board: this is a textbook range advantage spot where small continuation bets work cheaply against the BB defender's range. On a 7-6-5 flop the picture flips: your broadway-heavy range whiffs the board entirely, and the BB defender's suited connectors and small pairs do much better. Knowing which boards your range loves and which it hates lets you size your c-bets correctly and pick your bluffs from hands with backdoor equity rather than pure air.

Suited broadway hands also have a second life as 3-bet candidates. KQs and AJs are the canonical "thin value plus playability" 3-bets from the blinds against late-position opens. The suit gives you flush potential when called, and the blockers reduce the chance the opener has a 4-bet ready. Offsuit broadways below AQ are almost never 3-bets because they play poorly out of position when called and have no flush potential to soften the variance.

The common mistake recreationals make is treating all broadway hands as equally strong. They open QJo from UTG because "it is two big cards," then get crushed by AQ, AJ, KQ, KJ. The hand looks good but it is dominated by every broadway above it, and against a tight UTG calling range it is a money loser. Promote suited broadways, demote weak offsuit broadways, and let position decide the gray middle.

Related terms worth studying include the suited connector (the speculative complement to broadway in late-position ranges), the pocket pair (the other major class of premium hands), and range itself (the umbrella concept that lets you see why these classifications matter). To see broadway behavior across every seat at 100bb, open the UTG, HJ, and CO opening ranges side by side and watch how the broadway region fills in as position improves.

casino

Concrete example

Looking at RangerPro's UTG opening range at 100bb, you can see that nearly all broadway combinations appear: AKs/AKo, AQs/AQo, AJs, KQs, and KJs are all open-raises. The range thins out as you move toward weaker offsuit broadways like QJo and JTo, which are typically folded from this position.

warning

L'erreur du debutant

L'erreur classique est de traiter tous les broadways comme des mains de force egale. QJo, JTo, KTo paraissent belles parce que ce sont 'deux grosses cartes', mais elles sont dominees par tous les broadways au-dessus dans la range adverse. Ouvrir QJo depuis UTG en MTT te coute environ 1bb par 100 mains. Le bon reflexe : promouvoir les broadways assortis (KQs, KJs, QJs) qui ont une equity de couleur, et retrograder les broadways depareilles faibles. Joue les meilleures versions, fold les autres.

Voir la range complete arrow_forward

help Frequently Asked Questions

Should I play all broadway hands from every position? expand_more

No. Suited broadway hands are generally playable from all positions, but offsuit broadways should be folded from early position (UTG, HJ) unless they are AK or AQ. From the Cutoff and Button, you can open most broadway combinations because there are fewer players left to act.

What is a broadway straight? expand_more

A broadway straight is the highest possible straight: A-K-Q-J-T. It is the nut straight and cannot be beaten by any other straight. Any hand containing two broadway cards has the potential to make this straight, which is one reason these hands are valued.

rocket_launch

Study your ranges interactively

Sign in to RangerPro to explore ranges with drag-paint, frequency sliders, and the tight/loose modifier.