Linear Range

A linear range is constructed by taking the best hands in order of strength and stopping when you reach hands that are too weak to include. For example, a linear 3-bet range might include AA, KK, QQ, JJ, TT, AKs, AQs, AKo, AJs, KQs, and stop there. Every hand in the range is stronger than every hand outside it. The primary advantage of a linear range is simplicity and robustness. When you 3-bet with a linear range, every hand in your range has good equity, so you are rarely in trouble when called. You do not need to worry about managing bluffs or balancing frequencies because all your hands have intrinsic value. Linear ranges are most appropriate in specific situations. First, against opponents who call too often and do not fold to 3-bets, bluffing is unprofitable, so your 3-bet range should be purely value-oriented. Second, in multiway pots where multiple opponents will see the flop, linear ranges perform better because bluffs face too many opponents. Third, in some ICM-heavy spots where the downside of getting caught bluffing is severe, a linear range reduces variance. The main disadvantage of a purely linear range is that it is unbalanced. Observant opponents can identify that you never 3-bet with bluffs and fold all their marginal hands, giving you action only when they hold strong hands themselves. This is why GTO strategies generally prefer polarized 3-bet ranges in most positions. However, linear ranges remain a practical and effective choice in many real-world tournament situations, particularly against opponents who do not adjust.